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Encountering one another...
On the evening
of 16 August, brother Roger of Taizé entered into God’s
eternity, and the light which never fails shone upon
him. The news of his brutal and incomprehensible death,
like that of other martyrs of today, shook us deeply –
we owe him so much for our vocation as sisters of
Grandchamp. The witness of his life now stands out even
more clearly. He tried to be there for each person, and
often quoted these words of Isaac the Syrian: “All God
can do is give us love.” To the very end, brother Roger
was a witness to God’s immense compassion for the world,
for every human being without exception, a witness even
unto death of a love without a trace of power-seeking,
of a life given over to the cause of Christ and the
Gospel. “Jesus Christ came, not to condemn anybody, but
to open up ways of communion for human beings, wrote
brother Roger in his last letter, on the way to a
“future of peace”.
God is communion, is relationship. Created in God’s
image and likeness, human beings can only take shape as
persons, the life in them can only
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unfold and blossom, within relationships. We need
one another in order to become what we are in the
most profound sense, beings in communion, distinct
persons bound to one another. So, to learn to live
together… isn’t it here that we face, in our
societies ever more cosmopolitan and racked by
violence, in this day of multiculturalism and
plurality of religions, one of our great challenges
in promoting a more humane world?
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« Jesus Christ
came to open up ways of communication for human being»
Brother Roger |
Today we are more than ever confronted by the otherness
of others, different from us in the places they come
from, their cultures, their ways of seeing the world and
of expressing their faith… So how shall we live with
this diversity, without letting our differences
degenerate into divisions, into mutual exclusion, into
domination of some by others?
A religious
community does not escape this challenge. This is just
where we find the call of God to live together as a
parable of communion, to welcome differences instead of
trying to ignore them or flatten
them into an illusion of unity. So we try to move
forward through a dialogue between “Communion and
Otherness” – that was the theme of our last Council –
seeking to be attentive both to each individual and to
the body which we form. “Rabbi, why are human beings
different?” someone asked a wise man. “Because they are
all made in the image of God”, was his reply.
It is for us to
be open to that way of seeing which discovers in the
face of the other a reflection, unique to each person,
of the face of God. It is for us to discern the richness
of our diversity by turning towards its Source, to see
it as God’s creative wisdom, and
to give
thanks for myself, for the other, for our communion,
as brother
François invited us to do during our Council retreat, to
receive one another as gifts from God’s hands.
In daily
life, however, this remains a real challenge. Don’t we
all have our stories of being hurt? and though otherness
may attract us, it also makes us afraid. The other
person may be experienced as a threat, because deep
within us is a fear of annihilation. The temptation
rises up either to withdraw or, on the other hand, to
try to dominate, so often using differences as an excuse
for setting ourselves apart, for opposing ourselves to
others. We have difficulty accepting the differences,
they disturb us, upset us, undermine our certainties,
our ways of thinking or of doing things.
We have to learn
over and over again to be in dialogue, to listen to the
other person as other – when our temptation is always to
look for sameness – to receive what the other has to
give, to respect him or her, and more, to love the
person in his or her otherness. At the very heart of
these difficulties we hear the call always anew to go
beyond the failures to understand, the points of
opposition, towards a “beyond” which enables us to give
ourselves, which prepares us for true encounter.
How shall we
bring about true human community? E. Leclerc wonders at
the beginning of his book,
Le Soleil se
lève sur Assise
(Sunrise in Assisi).
St. Francis,
who walked in the footsteps
of Christ in the Beatitudes, shares his secret:
humility, an infinite respect for every being in his or
her uniqueness, for all life, for every form of life in
the creation itself. No one, he says, can have an
attitude of openness towards other people and one of
domination towards nature. Brotherhood and sisterhood
with all that lives: this is, for him, the obligatory
path to take.
There is in God
a hope, a communion which is always
offered,
which the Holy
Spirit unfolds through a multitude of faces and
gifts.
Jesus opened
the way for us through his
whole life, through his death and resurrection. Towards
scorn, hate, and violence, he responded
with love. Day by day he invites us to walk in his
footsteps, to consent to the suffering which is there,
inevitable in our lives, to make it a way of crossing
over, with him, towards Life. He goes before us into the
light of Easter. In the strength and gentleness of the
Holy Spirit he sends us as a sister, as a brother, to
each person, to all others, in whom he awaits us.
Sister Pierrette
Early in the year,
we gathered for a session on an important subject:
Christian faith confronting the challenges of
today’s world
Here are some
reflections on these days of study, by sister
Christianne, who is pursuing her task of writing and
receiving groups, together with Maria de Groot, at
WOUDSEND (Netherlands).
“The
neoliberalism and globalisation which characterize our
era have consequences for human beings. One could speak
of this in caricature by saying that we live under a
system of global apartheid. This situation causes
traumas at every level of society. The losers in the
system keep getting poorer and more dependent, while the
“winners” increase their domination along with their
wealth. Those in the middle class, fearful of losing
what they have and falling, in their turn, into poverty,
become more and more ambitious and individualistic.
Those living as foreigners, as the unemployed, as
refugees or people in transit, become the scapegoats of
this world.
“We may feel
powerless to change this situation, but nothing is
stopping us from acting against these traumas. One way
may be to reassert the value of a mystical vision of God
and a biblical vision of humankind. The God whom we
confess is committed to living in covenant with us, that
is to say, in “the impossibility of indifference”. God
has chosen freely to be in need of us. God is totally
involved in “being with” his own creation, participating
in the world’s adventures, being interested in and
entering into our daily life. When Moses pressed for an
answer as to who God was, he received the answer: “I
shall be who I shall be”. This could be interpreted as
meaning, I make myself anew at every encounter,
according to the situation and the needs of my
creatures. God is, from the outset, by the side of
people who are in transit, God’s identity is that of a
traveller! In this unique partnership,we are ourselves
“beings with”, it is our relations with others which
make or break us. Our mission is to participate in the
messianic age. We too are called to innovate, to do new
things within a total respect for our differences, never
forgetting that the other is really other, and that this
is good!
“In the climate
engendered by neoliberalism, human beings find
themselves ultimately turned into things. From the top
of the pyramid of power downward, the dominant trends
are being imposed upon them, closing them up tighter in
a materialistic world, of which some characteristics are
individualism, utilitarianism, rationalism, bureaucracy,
technocracy . . . not to forget speed, violence,
contempt for other persons and the fear which is
spreading everywhere. Once we face this fact, what we
should do is to set up an alternative, an opposite pole
for dialogue, a creative tension. What is important
above all is to put humankind back in its proper place,
which is that of looking after the milieu in which we
live, developing it certainly, but in the sense of
making it more human; making it a world in which all can
live, without exception, which favors justice and peace;
a world in which problems are seen in their plural and
complex dimensions, in other words, a spiritual
dimension.
“From this
perspective, we can see Christians as people who
meditate, who are militant and who resist. They are
people who pause before taking action, who can take time
to get to know and understand better their own needs and
desires as well as those of others. They are people who
are careful with the power they have over others, who
know how to make room for others, who are not afraid to
combine efficiency with creativity. They are people who
stand up, who stand face to face both with God and with
other persons, who try to maintain symmetrical
relations, respectful of equality between woman and man,
between races and religions. Such persons will act in
measured, respectful ways at work, within their families
and towards nature. They will not be ashamed to protect
themselves from fear, and will try to bring confidence
where there is mistrust, sharing where there is
individualism, inclusion where exclusion is rampant,
cooperation instead of competition. In the face of ever
greater poverty, they will develop a spirit of community
and networks of solidarity. Thus a spirit of resistance
will bring together people who are ready for change, for
a newness of life. They will resolutely take an
alternative path, and they will restore the spirit of
wonder, of joy, of simplicity, of dialogue, and of
compassion. Through thinking, that is, in making the
effort to understand the why and the how of the times in
which we are living, they will discover that thinking
and loving go together.
“As we go
forward in a continuous process of comprehension and of
analysis, we find ourselves in a better place in this
world, and once again we feel at home in it, we are able
to wonder at it, to rejoice in it, and even feel the
need to make it more beautiful. It is very important to
be in sympathy with this world, because it is the only
thing we all have in common – to love this world and to
love to share it with others.”
To share with you
something of our session in February, here are some
excerpts from what became a study by Michel-Maxime
Egger, which appeared in the first issue of a new
journal on anthropology and spirituality,
La
Chair et le Souffle (Flesh and Breath).
Redirecting our desires, to change the world
Humankind is at
a crossroads. A profound and sustained response to the
major issues of our age, as symbolised by commercial
globalisation, requires the awakening of our conscience,
a re-casting of our concepts of the human being and the
cosmos, and an articulation between the transformation
of oneself and the transformation of the world. One of
the points of articulation between these two
transformations is that of desire. Resistance to the
reign of money can only take place through the
reorientation of desire.
For the Church
Fathers… the human creature is fundamentally a creature
of desire. Desire, along with freedom and the power to
create, is an essential component of the image of God in
humankind… This means that we have, deep within us, a
power of desire which is the very source of our
aspiration to transcendance and the divine, which makes
us reach out for what is beyond us, the beautiful, the
good, the harmonious, a world of greater justice and
solidarity. The Church Fathers go so far as to affirm
that behind all our desires, even those which are
apparently the most worldly, is actually concealed a
desire for God, so obscure that we are often unaware of
it, the unconscious reflection of God’s desire for us,
which came first. This is why our desires are, by
nature, infinite and insatiable. To expect to satisfy
them with material goods or with mental pleasures –
which are bound to be limited and relative – is not only
an illusion, but also causes their fundamental energy to
become disoriented, transforming them into “passions”,
to which we are at risk of becoming captive…
To understand
all this, the contemporary masters of the market did not
need to study the Church Fathers. If, in the terminology
of Maurice Bellet, the market is the holy ground of the
“écoregne” (reign of economics) and money is its “Open
Sesame”, its driving force – Adam Smith’s famous
“invisible hand” – is none other than proliferating
“desire-envy” (craving of desire). Everything depends on
this, the craving to acquire and to possess… This is
where the fascination with money gets its power, as “the
effective sign of potential enjoyment (in the form of
satisfaction or ascendancy); it represents and signifies
desire beyond all bounds, the infinite means to infinite
desire. It is the enjoyment of the power to buy
anything, even human beings, even by honorable means
through generosity and efficacity.”
Desire as
craving is thus desire degraded into mindless passion,
its primal energy degenerated, thrown off course, away
from its original purpose, by advertising. Advertising
is truly the structural dynamo of our growth economies,
having no other purpose than to turn our desires into
cravings – with the compulsive brutality that goes with
them – “I want that, right now” – so that we mistake
them for needs, packaged in conformity with the logic of
the market… Advertising is a fabulous machine for
stimulating and maintaining desires/cravings, as well as
permanent dissatisfaction/frustration, the one feeding
on the other. It also creates an extraordinary confusion
between need and desire…
The United
States and the countries of the European Union spend
more than 500 billion dollars a year on advertising.
This is ten times as much as we would need to satify the
essential needs of all humankind (education, food,
access to water… ), according to the United Nations
Development Programme (UNDP). This figure says a great
deal. It illustrates the profound intuition of Gandhi’s
statement, “This planet has enough resources to meet the
needs of all its people, but not enough to satisfy the
greed and possessiveness of every person.” In other
words, the poverty in the world is not really due to a
problem of scarcity or lack of means – financial or
material – but to an artificial scarcity in relation
with a poor distribution of resources. And this does not
depend only on political choices and strategies at the
international or national level, but also on the
consumer choices and lifestyles of individuals – thus,
ultimately, on how we deal with our desires.
What happens to
the power of our desires in a society ruled by
economics? What do we do about it? How do we steer it?
We are not fated to have our desires deviated into
cravings and degraded into blind passions, because as
human beings we have a freedom and a will, especially if
we are open to the workings of grace, which allows us to
make good use of this power of desire and to direct it
rightly. In this way, an essential part of the
resistance against the domination of economics will come
into play, of resistance to being steamrollered by
advertising and money…
Let us be clear
that we are not talking about suppressing, repressing or
doing away with our desires, but rather transfiguring
them or, even better, reunifying them, freeing them from
everything that holds them in bondage – and ourselves
with them – and keeps us separate from one another. The
goal is to reconnect our desires with their original
source, to redirect them towards their profound destiny,
where they can blossom according to God’s plan. The real
problem is not that we want too much, but that we want
the wrong things, that we are deceived into wanting the
moon when what we really want is the sense of
fulfillment.
As
the days go by…
Les Sœurs de Grandchamp
To keep Otherness
and communion, Communion and otherness, in dialogue…
day after day, in the ordinariness of daily life as
well as at times of celebration, in every one of our
encounters, small or great, with those closest to us,
the sister beside me, with all our sisters, all our
brothers who belong to humankind… Yes, it is a very
great challenge, an exciting one, which does not
preserve us from tensions, from conflicts at times,
from suffering.. . to receive the other person as
someone different, someone withwhom I share the beauty
and fragility of the human condition, and who
calls me to come with him or her…
It was with
sorrowful hearts over all the suffering caused by the
tsunami, but also moved by the huge wave of solidarity
which it set off, that we held the meeting in February
of our community. We had the joy of listening to Ulrich
Duchrow, who shared with us his reflection on
globalisation based on Bible texts, especially Ezekiel
2:1: “O mortal, stand up on your feet”, and the first
chapters of Genesis; to Maxime Egger, who spoke of the
articulation between “transforming oneself and
transforming the world”, and of the need to re-orient
our desires in this perspective; and to sister Siong,
who gave a very personal testimony on “the challenges of
the multicultural and the multi-religious as we face
globalisation”.
We all came back
for our Council in the summer, an intense time of
retreat, of sharing, and… of a time of rejoicing on the
occasion of sister Hannah’s Profession and the fiftieth
anniversary of sisters Renée’s and Albertine‘s
Profession, the first of our sisters to be able to
celebrate this grand jubilee! Again on August 6 there
was a time of celebration and friendship, in the light
of the Transfiguration, marking 50 years of our presence
in Algeria, with friends of many years – Nelly Forget,
Jacqueline and Ali Tadjer, Eliette Rodriguez, Miassa,
Lallia… Sisters Renée and Anne- eneviève went back to
ALGIERS in September. They returned to continue the
daily life of this very simple presence: of welcoming,
of listening, of all sorts of sharing,, of discovering
the mystery of the other with all those who surround
them in this land of Islam. Sister Pierrette was able to
perceive this reality when she stayed with them last
spring.
Receiving the
other person in all his or her mystery… the sisters at
SAINT ELIZABETH experience this with particular
intensity. After a year back at Grandchamp, sister
Maatje returned there with sister Claire- Irène, and
sister Françoise for a few months. They are obviously
deeply affected by events in the life of
Israel/Palestine. In the midst of such uncertainty,
insecurity and violence, to remain in intercession for
both peoples demands a poor and defenseless heart. The
sisters were greatly shaken, and we with them, by the
death of Father Jean-Baptiste of Abu Gosh, the auxiliary
bishop who had been responsible for the Hebrew-speaking
religious communities. He leaves a great gap in his own
community, in the Church of Jerusalem and in our hearts.
He was a brother and a guide for the journey of several
among us.
There were some
changes at SONNENHOF this year! Sister Thérèse returned
to Grandchamp, passing on the responsibility for the
house to sister Dorothea, assisted by sister Hiltje who
had just returned from St. Elizabeth! Sister Ruth also
moved back to Grandchamp, while sister Miriam joined the
sisters at Sonnenhof in June. So there were plenty of
moves, but at a deeper level there is continuity; the
vocation there remains wellrooted and has a new impetus
thanks to our Jubilee celebrations last year.
At CHALENCON
(France) we have now turned the page. In late April, in
the presence of delegates from the French Reformed
Church and of many friends and neighbours who came to
express their gratitude, their friendship and also their
regret, that with hearts full of both gratitude and
sadness we said farewell to this corner of the Ardeche
which will remain in our affection. We still also have
strong ties there with Rompon. Sister Pierrette was
happy to be able to go and hear Jeanne Bovet open her
final concert of the season, the 40th anniversary for
this abode of music and spirituality. But the
leavetaking from the Home de Grâce is costly for us, as
is the impossi-bility for the moment of responding to
other requests for new plantings which we receive these
days. Certainly this situation invites us to consent to
a reality, but most of all it invites us to be open to
the creativity of the Spirit, so that we may find new
ways of sharing.
Thus we were
able to respond more promptly to an invitation from
Lutheran bishop Bärbel Wartenberg-Potter to lead a
week’s retreat for some twenty pastors from the North
Elbian Church, at a church centre on the lake shore at
Ratzeburg, Germany. Sister Christel provided the
leadership for this retreat, joined by sister Minke and
then sister Pierrette during the week to share in this
very rich experience which is planned anew for next
year!
Among the
numerous missions and meetings during this year were the
participation of sister Dorothea in the international
and interconfessional Congress of Religious hosted by
the deaconesses of Riehen; of sister Maatje in the
Church and Peace meeting at Selbitz; of sister Pascal in
the meeting of the Department of Community Reasearch at
Pomeyrol; of sister Françoise in the Interreligious
Monastic Dialogue, as well as the newly created
interreligious platform at Neuchâtel; and sister
Hélène’s renewed experience of offering an ecumenical
presence of welcome and prayer for a week in the
neighbourhood of the European Parliament in Brussels, as
well as talks and retreats given by sister Minke in
France, Belgium and the Netherlands.
It is always a
joy to experience the reality of communion, and of the
diversity of our gifts, with so many communities near
and far. A number of Little Sisters of Jesus,
representing quite a few of their “fraternities”, spent
longer or shorter periods with us, including several
weeks for Little sister Bushra from Beit Jala
(Palestine), for little sister Virginia from Algeria,
and for little sister Juana from Spain. The latter is
hoping that a sister from Grandchamp might come to Spain
sometime, to share in their life of prayer and of labour
in the asparagus fields… Our need of one another
is also a reality which we are discovering more and more
with contemplative communities in French-speaking
Switzerland. This year we spent a day together with
sisters in charge of liturgy and singing, another for
sisters who run hostels, and a session on the
lectio
Divina at the Dominican
convent at Estavayer, not to forget the fine 750th
anniversary celebration of the Abbey of Maigrauge, the
day after the election of Benedict XVI! This last event
was the topic of conversation soon afterwards with the
episcopal vicar of Neuchâtel, Jean- Jacques Martin, a
time of special sharing in an atmosphere of confidence
and openness.
Our journey of
communion with the sisters of Mamré in Madagascar
continues. Sister Josephine was with us until Easter,
and in the summer we had the joy of a visit from their
prioress, sister Angéline. Pastor Jean- ouis
L’Eplattenier returned to Mamré in the spring, and
sister Siong had the privilege of accompanying three
sisters in their retreat to prepare for their
consecration, and of sharing this great day of
celebration with the whole community in November.
Our welcoming of
guests keeps us in action, and often opens unexpected
paths of communion for us. We always marvel anew at the
ways others find their paths to God, and the ways in
which God comes to meet them. There have been many new
faces over the months, and on the other hand great
faithfulness and friendship on the part of persons and
groups who have been coming here for many years. We also
rediscovered an old tradition in offering two retreats
for children, and their active participation and
liveliness did us a great deal of good!
We can only
givethanks for our spiritual family, which is enriched
by the women Servants of Unity (SU), the Families for
Unity (FU), and the members of the Third Order of Unity
(TOU) with whom we seek to live in a relationship of
reciprocity in our diverse vocations. The TOU family was
enlarged by five new commitments this year, and is
growing and being enriched through our brothers in
Benin. In the spring of 2006 we will observe TOU’s 50th
anniversary with a day of thanksgiving.
It also extends
even further, to all those friends of our community who
are journeying in communion with us. We received very
tangible signs of this at the time of Brother Roger’s
death – such an important transition for the Taizé
community and for its new prior, brother Aloïs – and we
were deeply touched. Many of you also surrounded us with
your support for sister Judith in her long wait, then
her delicate liver transplant operation in early
September. All went well, and we remain in profound
thanksgiving with her, and in immense gratitude to you
for your prayers.
By the power of
a communion which extends beyond what is visible to us,
we gratefully remember all that we received from Tomoko
Faerber Evdokimov, from Pastor Maurice Ray, from
Professor Jean- Louis Leuba, from sister Hetty de
Beaufort (SU), from Andrée de Vries and Renée Sturm
(TOU)… and from many others who have gone to dwell in
our Father’s house.
Sister
Anne-Emmanuelle is getting ready to leave for the World
Council of Churches’ Ninth Assembly in Porto Alegre,
Brazil, on the theme “God, in your grace, transform the
world”. May we be enabled to receive the God who comes
to dwell in us, and let ourselves be transformed by the
power of God’s love and peace. We wish you all a blessed
Christmas and a new year filled with life received and
shared!
The Sisters of Grandchamp
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